Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a mental illness that brings severe high and low moods.When you become depressed, you may feel sad or hopeless and lose interest or pleasure in most activities. When your mood shifts to mania or hypomania , you may feel euphoric, full of energy or unusually irritable.
Patients Of Bipolar Disorder
The patient’s of bipolar symptoms can be any person. The person suffering from this disorder can be any male or female. Bipolar Disorder can be diagnose in any child, teen, young, adult or old age person.
Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder
1.Bipolar Mania or hypo-mania symptoms include:
- Euphoria or irritability
- Increased energy and activity
- Excessive talk; racing thoughts
- Inflated self-esteem
- Unusual energy; less need for sleep
2.Bipolar Depression or major depression symptoms include:
- Depressed mood and low self-esteem
- Low energy levels and apathy
- Sadness, loneliness, helplessness, guilt
- Slow speech, poor coordination
- Insomnia or Oversleeping
- Suicidal thoughts and feelings
Types Of Bipolar Disorder
1.Bipolar I disorder: You’ve had at least one manic episode that may be preceded or followed by hypomanic or major depressive episodes. In some cases, mania may trigger a break from reality.
2.Bipolar II disorder: You’ve had at least one major depressive episode and at least one hypomanic episode, but you’ve never had a manic episode.
3.Cyclothymic disorder: You’ve had at least two years — or one year in children and teenagers — of many periods of hypomania symptoms and periods of depressive symptoms.
4.Other types: These include, for example, bipolar and related disorders induced by certain drugs or alcohol or due to a medical condition, such as Cushing’s disease, multiple sclerosis or stroke.
Causes of Bipolar Disorder
1.Genetics: If your parent or sibling has bipolar disorder, you’re more likely than other people to develop the condition. However, it’s important to keep in mind that most people who have bipolar disorder in their family history don’t develop it.
2.Your brain: Your brain structure may impact your risk for the disease. Abnormalities in the structure or functions of your brain may increase your risk.
3.Environmental factors: It’s not just what’s in your body that can make you more likely to develop bipolar disorder. Outside factors may contribute, too. These factors can include extreme stress, traumatic experiences.
Prevention Of Bipolar Disorder
Getting treatment at the earliest sign of a mental health disorder can help prevent bipolar disorder or other mental health conditions from worsening.
1.Pay attention to warning signs: Addressing symptoms early on can prevent episodes from getting worse. You may have identified a pattern to your bipolar episodes and what triggers them. Call your doctor if you feel you’re falling into an episode of depression or mania. Involve family members or friends in watching for warning signs.
2.Avoid drugs and alcohol: Using alcohol or recreational drugs can worsen your symptoms and make them more likely to come back.
3.Take your medications exactly as directed: You may be tempted to stop treatment — but don’t. Stopping your medication or reducing your dose on your own may cause withdrawal effects or your symptoms may worsen or return.
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